The three materials at a glance
| Silver | German silver | White metal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contains silver? | Yes (sterling = 92.5%) | No | No |
| Made of | Silver + a little copper | Copper, nickel and zinc | Light, silver-toned alloys (compositions vary) |
| Price | High, follows the silver rate | Affordable | Most affordable |
| Weight | Heavy | Medium to heavy | Usually lighter |
| Typical use | Puja articles, heirlooms | Puja thalis, utensils, gifts | Idols, decor, diyas, vases |
What is white metal?
"White metal" is a trade term, not one specific alloy. It covers light-coloured alloys that are cast into detailed shapes and finished in a silver tone. Because the metal costs far less than silver, white metal makes it possible to own beautifully detailed idols, kapoor danis, jhulas and vases at accessible prices.
Some white metal pieces are left bright and shiny; others are given an antique or oxidised finish to highlight the carving.
What is German silver?
German silver, also called nickel silver, is an alloy of copper, nickel and zinc. It has a bright silvery look and is widely used for puja thalis, glasses and gift items. Despite the name, it contains no silver and has no resale value as silver.
Which should you choose?
- Choose silver for heirloom puja articles or as an investment-style gift.
- Choose German silver for durable, everyday puja utensils with a silver look.
- Choose white metal for detailed idols and decor where you want a silver look at an affordable price, such as our white metal Radha Krishna, white metal Ganesh and peacock vase.
Questions to ask before you buy a silver-coloured idol
- Is the material clearly named: silver (with hallmark), German silver or white metal?
- Is the price consistent with that material? A large "silver" idol at a low price is almost certainly an alloy.
- Is the finish bright, antique or oxidised? Each needs different care.
- Will you use it for abhishekam? If yes, choose brass, copper or real silver.
- What is the weight? Weight helps you compare similar-looking items.
Caring for white metal
White metal needs very little care: dust it with a dry, soft cloth and keep it away from water, polish and harsh cleaners. Never use silver dip or brass powder on it. Full details are in our white metal and oxidised idol care guide.
