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Moradabad Brass: Why It Is Called Peetal Nagri and What It Makes

The story of India's brass city, the crafts it is famous for, and what to look for when you buy brass decor.

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Moradabad Brass: Why It Is Called Peetal Nagri and What It Makes | Brass Antique Lord Shiva by Ethenic Handicrafts

Why Moradabad is called Peetal Nagri

Brassware has been made in Moradabad for centuries. Over time the city grew into a large cluster of workshops and exporters, and brass became so central to its identity that it earned the name Peetal Nagri, the city of brass. Moradabad brassware is known in markets around the world.

What Moradabad is famous for

  • Brass idols of deities in many sizes.
  • Diyas, bells, kalash, puja thalis and lamps.
  • Vases, planters, bowls and urlis.
  • Engraved (nakkashi) and enamelled decorative pieces.
  • Candle holders, figurines and decor for modern homes.

How brassware is made

  1. Casting: molten brass is poured into sand or other moulds.
  2. Fettling: rough edges are removed.
  3. Finishing: pieces are filed, buffed and polished.
  4. Decoration: engraving, embossing, enamel or antique finishing.
  5. Protection: some decor pieces are lacquered to slow tarnish.

Other brass traditions in India

Region Known for
Moradabad (UP) Large-scale brassware and decor
West Bengal, Odisha, Chhattisgarh Dhokra lost-wax casting
Kerala and Tamil Nadu Brass lamps (nilavilakku, kuthuvilakku) and bell metal
Jaipur (Rajasthan) Engraved and enamelled brass

Read about Dhokra in our Dhokra art guide.

Brassware and the economy of craft towns

Clusters like Moradabad support thousands of families in casting, polishing, engraving, packing and trading. Buying brassware from Indian craft traditions helps keep these skills alive. When you choose a piece, look at the finishing: smooth edges, crisp detail and even colour show care at every stage of the process.

Tips for buying brass decor online

  • Look for clear material, size and weight details.
  • Use our pure brass tests once it arrives.
  • Expect small handmade variations; they are part of the charm.
  • Check the seller's damage and exchange policy before ordering.

Explore our brass collection. Every Ethenic Handicrafts order ships free across India. If a piece arrives damaged, record a continuous unboxing video and contact us: once the video is checked, we send a new piece and pay the shipping.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Moradabad called Peetal Nagri?

Because it is India's largest centre of brassware; "peetal" means brass in Hindi.

What is Moradabad famous for?

Brass idols, diyas, puja items, vases, planters and engraved decorative brassware.

Which state is Moradabad in?

Moradabad is in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Is Moradabad brass good quality?

Moradabad has a long tradition of skilled brass work. Quality varies by maker, so check material details and reviews.

How is brassware made in Moradabad?

Mostly by casting molten brass in moulds, then finishing, polishing and decorating by hand.

What is nakkashi work?

Nakkashi is fine engraving on metal, often used on brass vases, plates and decor.

Can I clean Moradabad brass with lemon?

Yes, plain brass can be cleaned with lemon and salt. Avoid this on lacquered or antique finishes.

Are brass idols from different regions different?

Yes. Styles, finishes and casting methods vary between regions such as Moradabad, Bengal, Odisha and South India.

Written by the Ethenic Handicrafts team in Kolkata. Every order ships free across India. Questions? Contact us.

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